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๐Ÿฆ— Learn from Locusts

In the realm of wisdom literature, the Bible often presents profound insights through simple observations. โ€œThere are four things which are little on the earth, but they are exceedingly wiseโ€โ€”thus begins the Wisdom of Agur in Proverbs 30. Agur invites us to glean wisdom from the behaviour of small creatures. The focal verse for our discussion is Proverbs 30:27:

โ€œThe locusts have no king,
Yet they all advance in ranks.โ€

Proverbs 30:27

This succinct verse challenges the Leftโ€™s reliance on government, or โ€œkingโ€, in orchestrating societal matters, especially in the context of wealth redistribution and aid administration.

The Leftistโ€™s Obsession with Government Intervention

Leftist ideologies invariably advocate for the use of the government mechanisms to redistribute wealth and provide aid to the less fortunate. While aiming to create a more โ€œequitableโ€ society, this approach is marred by two critical flaws: the forced nature of government intervention and its inherent inefficiency.

Firstly, government intervention in wealth redistribution necessarily involves an element of force. Taxes are levied under the threat of violence and legal consequences. This enforced participation in the name of welfare starkly contrasts with the Biblical endorsement of voluntary charity, which is motivated by empathy and compassion. Such coercion in the guise of aid not only undermines the free will and individual moral choice that are central to Biblical teachings but also risks paving the way towards totalitarianism. When the government assumes the role of enforcing charity, it not only inhibits the individualโ€™s right to choose generosity, but also fosters a reliance and dependency mentality in recipients. Most damagingly, this forced redistribution disincentivises hard work in the general population, which in turn will lead to a cycle of entitlement and societal degradation. Itโ€™s the whole reason why socialism never works.

Secondly, the efficacy of government-run programs frequently falls short of expectations. Their levels of bureaucracy and the disconnect from local contexts hinder governmental bodies from administering aid effectively. This results in a one-size-fits-all approach, which fails to address the specific needs of different communities and individuals. Moreover, government policies can inadvertently create counterproductive incentives, undermining the very welfare they aim to improve. A notable example is the โ€œman in the houseโ€ rule implemented in the 1960s for African American single mothers. This policy incentivised and thus unintentionally promoted single-parent families, contributing to the epidemic of fatherlessness in the Black communityโ€”from under 30% in 1950 to over 75% by 1990, thus having a profound and detrimental impact on the demographic.

The Locustsโ€™ Wisdom: Grassroots, Self-Organised Acts of Charity

Proverbs 30:27 presents an alternative model, exemplified by the orderly swarming of locusts without a central authority. When individuals or smaller community groups come together voluntarily to address the societal needs that they can observe, they bring with them a deeper understanding of the local context and a personal commitment to the cause. This decentralised approach not only ensures more effective and targeted aid but also fosters a stronger sense of community.

Technological Parallel: Swarming Algorithms

Interestingly, this concept finds resonance in cutting-edge technological advancements, notably in swarming algorithms in drone technology. These algorithms, inspired by natural swarms like locusts, operate without centralised control. Instead, each drone adjusts its behaviour based on its nearest neighbours, resulting in efficient, adaptable formations achieved through decentralised interactions.

The Necessity of Sharing in Society

At this point in the essay, it is crucial to acknowledge the dangers of a society that shuns sharing altogether. A strictly free-market โ€œevery man for himselfโ€ mentality, underpinned by the belief that a person deserves to keep all their earnings without a duty to share, risks creating a fragmented, indifferent society, eroding the sense of community and leading to social unrest. We need to find a balance between personal achievement and communal responsibility, steering clear of the extremes of government-enforced redistribution and total non-sharing.

Biblical Teaching on Equality

The Bible does not overlook the need for โ€œequalityโ€ among believers in the Household of God. In 2 Corinthians 8:1-15, Paul states that those with surplus should help those in need, not as an imposition but as a reflection of what Christ has done for us (โ€œThat though He was rich, yet for your sakes He became poor, that you through His poverty might become richโ€ v9). This model of voluntary, community-driven support, where sharing of resources is motivated not by compulsion but by a shared sense of compassion underscores the value of generosity as a reflection of Christโ€™s love.

Conclusion

Reflecting on the wisdom of Proverbs, we have explored the efficacy of decentralised, grassroots approaches over government-led interventions in addressing societal needs. This model, rooted in voluntary participation and local understanding, not only aligns with Biblical teachings of charity and the core principles of freedom and personal responsibility but also ensures a more effective, empathetic, and cohesive society. When not giving or sharing at all is not a viable option, embracing this wisdom of voluntary, grassroots giving can lead to more harmonious and effective community living, honouring the Biblical teachings of charity and freedom.

โ€œ๋ฉ”๋šœ๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ผโ€

์„œ๋ก 

์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ํŠนํžˆ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋ฌธํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ํ†ต์ฐฐ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์–ธ 30์žฅ์˜ ์•„๊ตด์˜ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋Š” โ€œ๋•…์— ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ท์ด๋‚˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌํžˆ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋กญ๋‹คโ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๊ตด์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™์—์„œ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:

โ€œ๋ฉ”๋šœ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž„๊ธˆ์ด ์—†์œผ๋˜
๋‹ค ๋–ผ๋ฅผ ์ง€์–ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š๋‹ˆ๋ผโ€

์ž ์–ธ 30:27

์ด ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์€ ์ขŒ์ต ์‚ฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์—ญํ• , ์ฆ‰ โ€œ์ž„๊ธˆโ€์— ์˜์กดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€์˜ ์žฌ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฒ  ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ขŒ์ต์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ณผ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ฐœ์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง‘์ฐฉ

์ขŒํŒŒ ์ด๋…์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ถ„๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” โ€œํ‰๋“ฑํ•œโ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ฃผ์žฅ์—๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ฐœ์ž…์˜ ๊ฐ•์ œ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋ณธ์งˆ์  ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋จผ์ €, ๋ถ€์˜ ์žฌ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ฐœ์ž…์€ ๊ฐ•์ œ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ธˆ์€ ํญ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณต์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์š”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ œ์  ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฐœ์  ์ž์„ ๊ณผ ๊ทน๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„์ž๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ฏผ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์›์กฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„ ์“ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๊ต๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ธ ์ž์œ  ์˜์ง€์™€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋„๋•์  ์„ ํƒ์„ ์นจํ•ดํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „์ฒด์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ๋‹ฆ์„ ์œ„ํ—˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์„ ์„ ๊ฐ•์ œํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•จ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์กด์„ฑ๊ณผ ์˜์กด์  ์ •์‹ ์„ ๋ถ€์ถ”๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ์ ์€, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ•์ œ์  ์žฌ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์žฅ(entitlement: ๊ฑฐ์ง€๊ทผ์„ฑ)๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ‡ด๋ณด์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•Š๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‘˜์งธ๋กœ, ์ •๋ถ€ ์šด์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ํ˜„์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ์˜ ๋‹จ์ ˆ์€ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์›์กฐ๋ฅผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์™€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฅ ์ ์ธ ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”์šฑ์ด, ์ •๋ถ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์—ญํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด์–ด, ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ณต์ง€ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ‘์ธ ๋ฏธํ˜ผ๋ชจ ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ์‹œํ–‰๋œ โ€œ์ง‘์— ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐโ€ ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ฐ€์ •์— ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์•ผ ๋ณต์ง€๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ฒฐ์†๊ฐ€์ •์„ ์žฅ๋ คํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ‘์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ถ€์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (1950๋…„์— 30% ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฐ์†๊ฐ€์ •๋ฅ ์ด 1990๋…„์— 75% ์ด์ƒ). ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊นŠ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜จ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ํŒŒ์žฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฉ”๋šœ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ง€ํ˜œ: ์ผ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ•ด ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ž์„ ํ–‰์œ„

์ž ์–ธ 30:27์€ ์ค‘์•™ ๊ถŒํ•œ ์—†์ด ์งˆ์„œ์ •์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋–ผ๋ฅผ ์ง€์–ด ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋šœ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ์  ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋œป์„ ๋ชจ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ์ดํ•ด์™€ ์ด ์‚ฌ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ํ—Œ์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋œ ์ž์„  ํ–‰์œ„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์›์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์˜์‹์„ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ์˜ ํžŒํŠธ: โ€œ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์ง“๊ธฐswarmingโ€ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜

ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„, ์ด ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋“œ๋ก  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์ง“๊ธฐ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—์„œ๋„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”๋šœ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์—ฐ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๋“ค์€ ์ค‘์•™ ์ง‘์ค‘์‹ ์ œ์–ด ์—†์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹ , ๊ฐ ๋“œ๋ก ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ด์›ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋œ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ ์‘ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚˜๋ˆ”์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ

์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ, ๋‚˜๋ˆ”์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์ž์œ  ์‹œ์žฅ โ€œ๊ฐ์ž๋„์ƒโ€ ์ •์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—…๋…ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณด์œ ํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์˜์‹์„ ์นจ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฐ•์ œ ์žฌ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทน๋‹จ์€ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฐœ์ธ ์„ฑ์ทจ์™€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์  ์ฑ…์ž„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ๊ถŒ์†๊ณผ โ€œ๊ท ๋“ฑโ€ํ•จ

์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ๊ถŒ์† ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์‹ ์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ โ€œ๊ท ๋“ฑโ€์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ„๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ฆฐ๋„ํ›„์„œ 8:1-15์—์„œ, ๋ฐ”์šธ์€ ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•์š”๋กœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๊ฐ€ ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹  ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์š”ํ•˜์‹  ์ด๋กœ์„œ ๋„ˆํฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์‹ฌ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๋ฏธ์•”์•„ ๋„ˆํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜์‹ฌ์ด๋ผโ€ v9) ๋‚˜๋ˆ”์ด ๊ฐ•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์งˆ ๋•Œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ์™„์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒฐ๋ก 

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๊ตด์˜ ์ž ์–ธ์˜ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์ •๋ถ€ ์ฃผ๋„ ๊ฐœ์ž…๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋œ, ์ž์›์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํƒ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฐœ์  ์ฐธ์—ฌ์™€ ํ˜„์ง€ ์ดํ•ด์— ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘” ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ž์„ ๊ณผ ์ž์œ  ์›์น™๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์†๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.